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 L I N DOC # : 5218
UltraMAX
T
HE
TM
LX5218
AND
9-CHANNEL PLUG
I
NFINITE
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N AT O R
D
ATA
P
OWER
OF
I
N N O VAT I O N
P
RODUCTION
S
HEET
DESCRIPTION
The LX5218 SCSI terminator is part of Linfinity's UltraMAX family of high-performance, adaptive, nonlinear mode SCSI products, which are designed to deliver true UltraSCSI performance in SCSI applications. The low voltage BiCMOS architecture employed in their design offers superior performance to older linear passive and active techniques. Linfinity's UltraMAX architecture employs high-speed adaptive elements for each channel, thereby providing the fastest response possible -- typically 35MHz, which is 100 times faster than the older linear regulator/terminator approach used by other manufacturers. Products using this older linear regulator approach have bandwidths which are dominated by the output capacitor and which are limited to 500KHz (see further discussion in the Functional Description section). The UltraMAX architecture also eliminates the output compensation capacitor typical in earlier terminator designs. It is approved for use with SCSI1, -2, -3, UltraSCSI and beyond -- providing the highest performance alternative available today. Another key improvement offered by the LX5218 lies in its ability to insure reliable, error free communications even in systems which do not adhere to recommended SCSI hardware design guidelines, such as the use of improper cable lengths and impedances. Frequently, this situation is not controlled by the peripheral or host designer and, when problems occur, they are the first to be made aware of the problem. The LX5218 architecture is much more tolerant of marginal system integrations. The LX5218 has two disconnect pins for SCSI Plug and Play (PnP) applications. Quiescent current is typically less than (275A) in disable mode, while the output capacitance is also less than 3pF. The obvious advantage of extended battery life for portable systems is inherent in the product's sleepmode feature. Additionally, the disable function permits factory-floor or production-line configurability, reducing inventory and product-line diversity costs. Field configurability can also be accomplished without physically removing components which, often times results in field returns due to mishandling. Reduced component counts is also inherent in the LX5218 architecture. Traditional termination techniques require large stabilization and transient protection capacitors of up to 20F in value and size. The LX5218 architecture does not require these components, allowing all the cost savings associated with inventory, board space, assembly, reliability, and component costs.
K E Y F E AT U R E S
s SCSI PLUG AND PLAY, DUAL LOW DISCONNECT, LOGIC LOW COMMAND DISCONNECTS ALL TERMINATION LINES s HOT SWAP COMPATIBLE s ULTRA-FAST RESPONSE FOR FAST-20 SCSI APPLICATIONS s 35MHz CHANNEL BANDWIDTH s 3.5V OPERATION s LESS THAN 3pF OUTPUT CAPACITANCE s DISABLE-MODE CURRENT LESS THAN 275A s THERMALLY SELF LIMITING s NO EXTERNAL COMPENSATION CAPACITORS s IMPLEMENTS 8-BIT OR 16-BIT (WIDE) APPLICATIONS s COMPATIBLE WITH ACTIVE NEGATION DRIVERS (60mA / CHANNEL) s COMPATIBLE WITH PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TERMINATIONS s APPROVED FOR USE WITH SCSI-1, -2, -3 AND ULTRASCSI s CONSULT FACTORY FOR APPLICATION TEST REPORT
IMPORTANT: For the most current data, consult LinFinity's web site: http://www.linfinity.com.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHT
R E C E I V I N G W AV E F O R M - 2 0 M HZ
D R I V I N G WAV E F O R M - 2 0 M HZ
Receiver 1 Meter, AWG 28 LX5218 LX5268
Driver LX5218 LX5268
PA C K A G E O R D E R I N F O R M AT I O N TJ (C) 0 to 70
DW Plastic SOWB 16-pin
LX5218CDW
PW Plastic TSSOP 20-pin
LX5218CPW
NOTE: For An In-Depth Discussion On Applying SCSI, Request Linfinity Application Note: "Understanding The Single-Ended SCSI Bus"
Note: All surface-mount packages are available in Tape & Reel. Append the letter "T" to part number. (i.e. LX5218CDWT)
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
LINFINITY MICROELECTRONICS INC.
11861 WESTERN AVENUE, GARDEN GROVE, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, FAX: 714-893-2570
1
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
LX5218
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
UltraMAX
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N A T O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
A B S O L U T E M A X I M U M R AT I N G S
(Note 1)
PA C K A G E P I N O U T S
TERM POWER N.C. D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 GND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Continuous Termination Voltage .......................................................................... 10V Continuous Output Voltage Range .............................................................. 0 to 5.5V Continuous Disable Voltage Range ............................................................. 0 to 5.5V Operating Junction Temperature ........................................................... 0C to 125C Storage Temperature Range ............................................................. -65C to +150C Solder Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) ................................................... 300C
Note 1. Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device.
TERM POWER DISC1 DISC2 D8 D7 D6 D5 GND
T H E R M A L D ATA
DW PACKAGE: THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, JA PW PACKAGE: THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, JA 95C/W 144C/W
TERM POWER N.C. N.C. D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 N.C. GND
DW PACKAGE (Top View)
20 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Junction Temperature Calculation: TJ = TA + (PD x JA). The JA numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system. All of the above assume no ambient airflow.
TERM POWER DISC1 DISC2 D8 D7 N.C. D6 D5 N.C. GND
PW PACKAGE (Top View)
2
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
UltraMAX
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
LX5218
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N AT O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
R E C O M M E N D E D O P E R AT I N G C O N D I T I O N S Parameter
Termination Voltage High Level Disable Input Voltage Low Level Disable Input Voltage Operating Virtual Junction Temperature Range LX5218C Note 2. Range over which the device is functional.
(Note 2)
Symbol
VTERM VIH VIL
Recommended Operating Conditions Min. Typ. Max.
3.5 2 0 0 5.5 VTERM 0.8 125
Units
V V V C
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Term Power = 4.75V unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply at the recommended operating ambient temperature of TA = 25C. Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which maintains junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature.
Parameter
Output High Voltage TermPwr Supply Current
Symbol
VOUT ICC
Test Conditions
Min.
2.65
LX5218 Typ. Max.
2.85 6 215 275 -23 90 -10 10 3 35 60 9 225 -24
Units
V mA mA A mA A nA nA pF MHz mA
Output Current Disable Input Current Output Leakage Current Capacitance in Disabled Mode Channel Bandwidth Termination Sink Current, per Channel
IOUT IIN IOL COUT BW I SINK
All data lines = open All data lines = 0.5V DISC1 Pin = DISC2 Pin = 0V VOUT = 0.5V DISC1 Pin = DISC2 Pin = 4.75V DISC1 Pin = DISC2 Pin = 0V DISC1 Pin = DISC2 Pin = 0V, V O = 0.5V VOUT = 0V, frequency = 1MHz VOUT = 4V
-21
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
3
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
LX5218
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
UltraMAX
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N A T O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TERM POWER
THERMAL LIMITING CIRCUIT
CURRENT BIASING CIRCUIT
24mA CURRENT LIMITING CIRCUIT
DATA OUTPUT PIN DB(0)
2.85V DISC1 DISC2
1 OF 9 CHANNELS
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Cable transmission theory suggests to optimize signal speed respond to line demands by delivering 24mA on assertion and and quality, the termination should act both as an ideal voltage by imposing 2.85V on deassertion. In order to disable the reference when the line is released (deasserted) and as an device, the DISC1 and DISC2 pins must be driven logic Low. ideal current source when the line is active (asserted). This mode of operation places the device in a sleep state where Common active terminators, a meager 275A of quiescent curwhich consist of Linear Regulators rent is consumed. Additionally, all POWER UP / POWER DOWN FUNCTION TABLE in series with resistors (typically outputs are in a Hi-Z (impedance) 110), are a compromise. As the state. Sleep mode can be used for Quiescent DISC1 DISC2 Outputs line voltage increases, the amount power conservation or to comCurrent of current decreases linearly by the pletely eliminate the terminator H H Enabled 6mA equation V = I * R. The LX5218, from the SCSI chain. In the second H L Enabled 6mA with its unique new architecture case, termination node capacitance L H Enabled 6mA applies the maximum amount of is important to consider. The tercurrent regardless of line voltage minator will appear as a parasitic L L Disabled 275A until the termination high threshdistributed capacitance on the line, Open Open Enabled 6mA old (2.85V) is reached. which can detract from bus perActing as a near ideal line terformance. For this reason, the minator, the LX5218 closely reproduces the optimum case LX5218 has been optimized to have only 3pF of capacitance when the device is enabled. To enable the device the DISC1 per output in the sleep state. and DISC2 Pins must be pulled logic High, Open, or any An additional feature of the LX5218 is its compatibility with combination of both High and Low. During this mode of active negation drivers. The device handles up to 60mA of operation, quiescent current is 6mA and the device will sink current for drivers which exceed the 2.85V output high.
4
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
UltraMAX
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
LX5218
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N AT O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
GRAPH / CURVE INDEX
FIGURE INDEX
Waveforms
FIGURE # 1A. RECEIVING WAVEFORM (Freq. = 1.0MHz) 1B. DRIVING WAVEFORM 2A. RECEIVING WAVEFORM (Freq. = 5.0MHz) 2B. DRIVING WAVEFORM 3. 4. 10MHz WAVEFORM 20MHz WAVEFORM FIGURE #
Application Circuits
16. 8-BIT SCSI SYSTEM APPLICATION
Characteristic Curves
FIGURE # 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE OUTPUT CURRENT vs. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (VT = 4.75V) OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (VT = 3.3V) TERMINATION VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY CURRENT
10. TERMPWR SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE (Disabled) -- LX5218 11. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (VT = 3.3V) 12. OUTPUT CURRENT vs. JUCTION TEMPERATURE (VT = 3.3V) 13. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE 14. OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE 15. OUTPUT CURRENT MATCHING CHANNEL TO CHANNEL
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
5
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
LX5218
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
UltraMAX
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N A T O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 1A. -- RECEIVING WAVEFORM
3.5
FIGURE 1B. -- DRIVING WAVEFORM
3.5
freq.=1.03844MHz
3 2.5 3 2.5
freq.=1.00266MHz
Line Voltage - (V)
2 1.5 1 0.5 GND -0.5
Line Voltage - (V)
Time - (250ns/Div.)
END-DRIVEN CABLE
2 1.5 1 0.5 GND -0.5
Time - (250ns/Div.)
Receiver Fig. 1A 6 Meter, 92W LX5218 75C08
Driver Fig. 1B LX5218 75C08
6
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
UltraMAX
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
LX5218
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N AT O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 2A. -- RECEIVING WAVEFORM
3.5
FIGURE 2B. -- DRIVING WAVEFORM
3.5
freq.=5.0092MHz
3 2.5
3 2.5
freq.=4.9961MHz
Line Voltage - (V)
Line Voltage - (V)
2 1.5 1 0.5 GND -0.5
2 1.5 1 0.5 GND -0.5
Time - (50ns/Div.)
END-DRIVEN CABLE
Time - (50ns/Div.)
Receiver Fig. 2A 6 Meter, 92W LX5218 75C08
Driver Fig. 2B LX5218 75C08
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
7
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
LX5218
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
UltraMAX
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N A T O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 3. -- 10MHz WAVEFORM
4 Ch2 Freq.=10.096MHz 3 2
FIGURE 4. -- 20MHz WAVEFORM
4 Ch2 Freq.=20.020MHz 3 2
#1
#2
Line Voltage - (V)
Line Voltage - (V)
#2
1
1 0 4
#1
0
#3
4
#3
GND
GND
Time - (20ns/Div.)
END-DRIVEN CABLE
Time - (10ns/Div.)
4.75V
LX5218
1
6 Meter, 72W
2
4.75V
LX5218
LX5268
LX5268
3
8
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
UltraMAX
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
LX5218
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N AT O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 5. -- OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. JUNCTION TEMP.
4.5
FIGURE 6. -- OUTPUT CURRENT vs. JUNCTION TEMP.
30
(VOUT) Output High Voltage - (V)
3.5
(IOUT) Output Current - (mA)
4
25
20
3
15
2.5
10
VT = 4.75V
2 0 25 50 75 100 125 5 0 25 50 75 100 125
(TJ) Junction Temperature - (C)
(TJ) Junction Temperature - (C)
FIGURE 7. -- OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
25
FIGURE 8. -- OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
25
VT = 4.75V TA = 25C
VT = 3.3V TA = 25C
(IOUT) Output Current - (mA)
15
(IOUT) Output Current - (mA)
0.4
20
20
15
10
10
5
5
0 0 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2
0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2
(VOUT) Output High Voltage - (V)
(VOUT) Output High Voltage - (V)
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
9
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
LX5218
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
UltraMAX
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N A T O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 9. -- TERMPWR SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE
7
FIGURE 10. -- LX5218 TERMPWR SUPPLY CURRENT
400
vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE (Disabled)
(ICC) TermPwr Supply Current - (mA)
6
(ICC) TermPwr Supply Current - (A)
3.5
350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
5
4
3
2 1
0 2.5
3
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(VTERM) Termination Voltage - (V)
(VTERM) Termination Voltage - (V)
FIGURE 11. -- OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. JUNCTION TEMP.
4.5
FIGURE 12. -- OUTPUT CURRENT vs. JUNCTION TEMP.
30
VT = 3.3V
VT = 3.3V
(VOUT) Output High Voltage - (V)
4
(IOUT) Output Current - (mA)
25
3.5
20
3
15
2.5
10
2 0 25 50 75 100 125
5 0 25 50 75 100 125
(TJ) Junction Temperature - (C)
(TJ) Junction Temperature - (C)
10
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
UltraMAX
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
LX5218
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N AT O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 13. -- OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE
4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
FIGURE 14. -- OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TERMINATION VOLTAGE
25
(VOUT) Output High Voltage - (V)
(VOUT) Output High Voltage - (V)
20
15
10
5
0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
(VTERM) Termination Voltage - (V)
(VTERM) Termination Voltage - (V)
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97
11
P R O D U C T D ATA B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
LX5218
9-CHANNEL PLUG
P
AND
UltraMAX
P L AY S C S I T E R M I N A T O R
D
ATA RODUCTION
S
HEET
CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES
FIGURE 15. -- OUTPUT CURRENT CHANNEL TO CHANNEL MATCHING
24
23.5
23
Io (mA)
22.5
22
23.5 - 24 23 - 23.5 22.5 - 23 22 - 22.5 21.5 - 22 21 - 21.5
21.5 i6 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 i0 Part # 21 22 23 24 25 i2 i4
i8
Channel
A P P L I C A T I O N S C H E M AT I C
FIGURE 16 -- 8-BIT SCSI SYSTEM APPLICATION
5V
2.2F DISC1 DISC2
TERM POWER
VTERM
HOST
PERIPHERAL
TERM POWER
VTERM
2.2F
5V
LX5218
DB (0) DB (1) DB (6) DB (7) DB (P)
~~
DB (0) DB (1) DB (6) DB (7) DB (P)
LX5218
DISC1 DISC2
TERMPWR
VTERM
TERMPWR ATN BSY ACK RST MSG
~~~
TERMPWR
VTERM
TERMPWR
DISC1 DISC2
LX5218
SCSI CABLE
ATN BSY ACK RST MSG
~~
LX5218
DISC1 DISC2
Note: Add third LX5218 for 16-bit SCSI
TM
~~~
UltraMAX is a trademark of Linfinity Microelectronics Inc.
PRODUCTION DATA - Information contained in this document is proprietary to Linfinity, and is current as of publication date. This document may not be modified in any way without the express written consent of Linfinity. Product processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Linfinity reserves the right to change the configuration and performance of the product and to discontinue product at any time.
12
Copyright (c) 1997 Rev. 1.7 12/97


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